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Pressure is always high: Causes and consequences

High blood pressure

Experienced doctors know most often reveal high stress, causes of hypertension and how dangerous it is.Most advanced ages face the same problem.Differentiate between primary artery hypertension and symptoms.In the second case, pressure increases in the background of somatic pathology.

The cause of hypertension

The causes of hypertension are different.This is a pathology where pressure exceeds 139/89 mm RT.Art.The following risk factors are known:

  • descent tendency;
  • Excess in the diet of salt;
  • abuse of fatty foods;
  • arterial atherosclerosis;
  • Diabetes mellitus;
  • Feochromocytoma;
  • dislipidemia;
  • central nervous system disease;
  • brain tumors;
  • kidney pathology;
  • The main hyperaldosteronism;
  • parathyroidism;
  • thyrotoxicosis;
  • endocrine disorders during menopause;
  • Cone syndrome;
  • failure of the aortic valve;
  • take drugs;
  • alcoholism;
  • smoking;
  • poisoning with heavy metal salts;
  • The use of hormone contraceptives.

High blood pressure is most commonly detected in men and women over 55.Diseases such as hypertension often develop in people with excess weight.Increased causes of stress include constant pressure, vibration and noise effects, daily regime violations and low physical activity.

Increased pressure is based on arterial narrowing or an increase in circulating blood volume.An important role in the rules of blood vessels is played by the nervous system and endocrine.The basic risk factor eliminated can improve the patient's condition.With persistent hypertension, blood pressure is not long.

Hypertension for pheochromocytoma

Hypertension at a young age is often associated with endocrine pathology.Feochromocytoma is often diagnosed.This is a tumor formed from the cerebral material of the adrenal gland.This pathology occurs with a frequency of 2 cases per 1 million people.Each tenth patient is a child.With pheochromocytoma, the secondary form of arterial hypertension develops.

It is found in 90% of patients.High pressure at a young age against the background of pheochromocytoma is due to the production of catecholamines tumors.These hormones include adrenaline and norepinephrine.They are vasoconstrictors.These hormones narrow the vessels, thus increasing pressure.With external localization of the tumor, hypertension can be badly stated.

Pressure increases in arteries and veins at the same time.Against the background of pheochromocytoma, heart function is disrupted.The pulse is more frequent with increased pressure.Hypertension is detected daily or periodically.Usually the pressure reaches 250-300 mm Hg.Hypertonic crisis often occurs.

The main causes of hyperaldosteronism

Causes of arterial hypertension include enhanced mineralcorticoid products.This condition is called major hyperaldosteronism.Aldosterone is an adrenal cortex hormone, which is involved in maintaining the metabolism of water salt in the body.This pathology is primary and secondary.The following reasons for the development of hyperaldosteronism are known:

  • Bad with;
  • malignant artery hypertension;
  • narrowing the kidney artery;
  • heart failure;
  • Barter syndrome;
  • cirrhosis;
  • loss of sodium due to a hard diet;
  • Losing strong blood.

Increased pressure in this endocrine pathology is due to several mechanisms.The following factors participate in the development of hypertension:

  • Hyperproduction vasopressin, catecholamines, acth, mineralcorticoids and endothelina;
  • increased arterial and heart sensitivity to hormones with hypertensive effects;
  • increased absorption of water and sodium;
  • liquid retention;
  • increase in circulating blood volume;
  • strengthening of cardiac output;
  • Increase the amount of peripheral resistance of the artery.

Increased stress in humans with hyperaldosteronism is combined with carddialgia, headache, decreased visual acuity, paresthesia, muscle weakness, edema and seizures.In the main form of the disease, blood pressure can increase slightly.With secondary hyperaldosteronism, it's very high.Diastolic blood pressure often exceeds 120 mm Hg.Art.It can decrease and increase.

The cause of kidney disease

Causes of increasing blood pressure including kidney pathology.It can be glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis, chronic pyelonephritis, diabetes nephropathy, nephrolytiasis, tuberculosis and hydronephrosis.There is a form of parenchymal and renovascular renal hypertension.

Increased heart pressure in this case is a symptom.It is observed in the final stage.Why blood pressure increases with kidney pathology, not everyone knows.Causes are congenital anomalies in blood vessel development, arterial wall hyperplasia, compression, embolism, inflammation, cyst and impaired glomerulus function.

Not everyone knows why blood pressure increases with kidney disease.The most common reason is arterial atherosclerosis.This occurs with a decrease in vessel diameter by more than 70%.In that person, blood pressure exceeds 160/100 mm RT.Art.Symptoms such as headache, nausea and swelling are possible.What a clinical picture depends on what everyone does not know.Symptoms are determined by the underlying disease.Increased blood pressure etiology of the kidney is always combined with urine changes.

Vessel atherosclerotic wound

With increased blood pressure, the cause often lies in atherosclerosis.Both adults and adolescents may experience the disease.The reason for increased blood pressure is a decrease in the artery lumen due to the growth of atherosclerotic plaque.The following risk factors for this pathological development are known:

  • violation of fat metabolism (dislipidemia);
  • old age;
  • Incorrect nutrition;
  • obesity;
  • smoking;
  • low motor activity;
  • drunk.

Often, atherosclerosis occurs in an unbalanced nutritional background.Excessive animal fat and carbohydrates cause low density deposition and very low in the inner walls of the vessels.Fat places are formed.The vessels are damaged, the blood flow rate decreases.Soon, connective tissue grows and calcium salts are stored.Plains become dense and overlap.

The cause of high blood pressure lies in the decrease in arterial elasticity.Atherosclerosis is the cause of high pressure at a young age.Reducing blood pressure in this disease is difficult to achieve.Atherosclerosis and hypertension are often combined with each other.Along with high blood pressure, symptoms such as nausea, head and chest pain, limb numbness and cramps are observed.In severe cases, stress can increase to critical value.

Irrational nutrition

Causes of high pressure can be associated with food deficiency.Hypertension can appear in people with a lot of salt foods.The norm of its use does not exceed 4.5 g.The risk factors are the use of pickles, chips, smoked meat, crackers, food suction after cooking.If you always eat wrong, then hypertension can develop.

The negative effects of salt on vessels are in arterial cramps and fluid retention.To avoid risking, you need to eat properly.Often pressure in people who prefer fatty foods.Affecting vessels -animal lipids.They are found in large quantities in sausages, pork, goat, beef, sour cream, cream, mayonnaise, egg yolk.

Palm and coconut fats affect the vessels.Hidden lipids are contained in cakes.Hell can increase when eating too much, abuse with fatty dishes, non -compliance with intervals, irregular nutrition.It has been established that large intervals between foods increase fat formation.

With overweight, the heart and blood vessels suffer.Each additional kilograms can lead to an increase in pressure by 2 mm Hg.Art.Open people are at risk in hypertension.The cause of increased heart pressure on the background of nutritional deficiency can be atherosclerosis and diabetes.Fat is stored on the walls of the blood vessels, violating their cross -capabilities.Why the stress in the person does not decrease, every experienced doctor is known.

Vivid

With hypertension, risk factors are associated with the wrong way of life.This is a common concept, which includes the following aspects:

  • reduce motor mode;
  • exposure to stress;
  • smoking;
  • alcoholism;
  • continuous pressure;
  • Incorrect work and rest mode;
  • Unbearable sleep.

If the pressure lasts at a high level for a long time and cannot decrease, then it is often abused by alcohol.Alcohol leads to constant narrowing of blood vessels.This is achieved thanks to the influence of the heart.If someone drinks for a few days, this can increase blood pressure.Alcohol develops persistent hypertension.

High pulse pressure is observed in smokers.The compounds included in the smoke lead to arterial cramps and arterioles.In the event of arterial hypertension, the reason may be stressful.During an emotional experience, the release of catecholamines into the blood is intensified.They increase pressure in the temple and throughout the body.

This is due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.When stimulating the parasympathetic department, the pressure falls.All of this is a risk factor for arterial hypertension.Increased causes of stress include hard work and severe sleep disorders.Improved snoring leads to increased intra -abdomen pressure and vascular cramps.

The development of drug hypertension

Hell can rise against the background taking some medicine.Experienced doctors not only know the causes of hypertension and how to eliminate it, but also the medicines that can trigger them.The following drugs are not affected by vessels:

  • adrenomimetics;
  • sympathy;
  • oral contraceptives;
  • tricyclic antidepressants;
  • Glucocorticoids.

With high cardiac pressure, the reason is that it often lies in NSAID acceptance.These drugs prevent prostaglandin synthesis and delay the fluid in the vessel.This leads to increased blood pressure.Nausea is possible.Often, pressure increases against oral contraceptive background.These drugs contain estrogen that stimulate the renin-angiotensin system.This is a factor that increases blood pressure.

The pathology of the nervous system

If a person has vomiting, headache and high pressure, then the cause of the nervous system may be the cause.What can cause human hypertension, not everyone knows.High pressure can trigger:

  • encephalitis;
  • acute cerebral circulation;
  • Meningitis;
  • benign and malignant brain tumors;
  • Hodo-Brain injury.

The reason is a simple fall or shot.Risk factors include adolescents.The cause of the increased heart pressure is a violation of the rules of the blood vessels.This is the basis of the development of hypertension (main hypertension).It depends on the hypothalamic work and the oval brain whether the pressure decreases or increases.

Violation of nerve rules occurs on the background of the effects of pressure factors.Diskin and disinetic syndrome develops.The cause of hypertension lies in changes in the hormone background.Violation of metabolic processes, decreasing blood flow rate, increasing its viscosity - all of which leads to thickening of blood vessels and increasing wall resistance.Unprofitable hypertension develops.

Only doctors can help people like that.Hypertension risk factors include smoking and alcohol.In combination with violations of neurogormone production, this leads to increased blood pressure.You need to know not only because hypertension occurs, but also its manifestations.With this pathology, together with high blood pressure, nausea, dizziness, headache, frequent pulse, ear noise and weaknesses are observed.

High pressure with VSD

Each experienced doctor knows what hypertension is, the cause of its occurrence and how dangerous it is.Often pathology as a vegetative-vascular dystonia is detected.Therefore, it is possible for an alternative period to fall and increase blood pressure.High pressure, combined with other sympathetic department activation signs, shows ATC by hypertension.

Young organisms often face this problem.The following reasons for VSD is known:

  • fetal hypoxia;
  • generic injury;
  • Emotional failure;
  • neurosis;
  • chronic diseases;
  • cervical osteochondrosis;
  • traumatic brain injury;
  • depression;
  • hormone restructuring;
  • puberty.

High blood pressure can last long or short.Hypertension with unstable dystonia.Pressure can decrease to normal value after eliminating the main launch factor.Hell can jump.This is observed in the form of VSD mixtures.Vegeto-vascular dystonia is characterized by high blood pressure (especially systolic), headache in nape, sweating, heart rate, insomnia, rapid fatigue, dizziness, ear, limb cooling, decrease in removal and tremors.Nausea and fast pulse are possible.

Hypertension develops for a variety of reasons.Subject to all medical suggestions, falling pressure and the condition of the people.Symptom hypertension treatment is intended for underlying disease.Be sure to prescribe the drug to reduce blood pressure.Often, ace inhibitors, beta-blockers or diuretics are prescribed.Ignoring this problem can cause crisis, stroke, heart attack, organs and other complications.